• Best art of the Helsinki Biennial in 2023

    *pr-trip with Helsinki Biennial

    The Helsinki Biennial 2023 art exhibition opened last Sunday in Helsinki’s Vallisaari island, the Helsinki City Art Museum HAM and among a few other places in Helsinki and online with the theme “New directions may emerge”. After having seen and photographed approximately 80% of the works on-the-ground, I share my favorite works and artistic highlights in this year’s Helsinki Biennial exhibition. I hope, it will also inspire you to see this exhibition, which features the works of 29 Finnish and international artists and art groups throughout the summer, from June 11 to September 17, 2023. The order of the works here in this article is not a ranking.

    Helsinki Biennial 2023 provides a unique opportunity to enjoy world-class art, immerse yourself in the calming beauty of nature, and experience a deep connection with yourself and the world around you. The Biennial has once again gathered artists from Finland and abroad to Vallisaari to create an unforgettable connection between nature and man. The Helsinki Biennial 2023 offers art, nature, and experiences in the stunning environment of Vallisaari island, and you can get there by boat from the Market Square from the Helsinki Biennial pier. The price for a round trip is almost 20 euros, but the last Friday of every month is a free day when transportation to Vallisaari is free. The Biennial itself is a free art event, and you can also travel to the island on your own boat. This 2023 exhibition offers a particularly rich sample of the diversity of contemporary art and its unique power, which resonates deep within the visitor long after the exhibition.

    1. Sanctuary, mist


    One of the most impactful works of this year’s exhibition is the “Sanctuary, mist”, created by Sasha Huber and Petri Saarikko, located by the pond in Vallisaari. This site-specific installation is mystically beautiful and provokes profound feelings and thoughts in the viewer.

    In Huber and Saarikko’s work, fog plays on the surface of the pond, creating an impression of a time and place that are both here and now, but at the same time somewhere distant and unknown. The piece creates a safe space where one can encounter oneself, nature, and the mysteries of the universe.

    The viewer is easily left contemplating the meaning of their own existence in relation to the surrounding world. Personally, I could have sat by the pond watching this work for as long as possible, thinking about nothing. As a city dweller, you rarely get to be by the water when the mist actually creeps over it, so bringing this artificial mist, albeit created from real water, in the middle of a bright day to play with the wind felt like a true gift from heaven.

    “Sanctuary, mist” offers a rare opportunity to explore the relationship between humans and nature, and to examine our own place in the world and perhaps our ever-changing moods. The work offers both a sanctuary and an invitation to confront our own fears and hopes. Huber and Saarikko’s artwork brings together art, philosophy, and nature in a way that leaves a deep and lasting impression on the viewer.

    Sanctuary, Mist; Saarikko, Huber; Helsinki Biennial
    Sanctuary, Mist; Saarikko, Huber; Helsinki Biennial

    2. PHOSfate

    Another interesting work in the Helsinki Biennial exhibition is “PHOSfate”, created by Mohamed Sleiman Labat and Pekka Niskanen. This site-specific installation, realized in the form of a sand garden, offers the viewer a new perspective on nature, the cyclicity of life, and human’s role in it.

    “PHOSfate” is conjured from sand, a substance often associated with the barrenness and lifelessness of the desert. But Labat and Niskanen challenge this perception by planting life and edible plants, such as carrots, in their sand garden. This contrast between the dryness of the sand and the greenery of the plants creates a strong visual impression and evokes thoughts about the power of life and its ability to adapt to different conditions.

    Attached is a photo I took of the installation, where a carrot seed has just begun to sprout. This provides an opportunity to follow the life cycle of the work and its metamorphosis over time. It will be very interesting to see how “PHOSfate” grows and develops over the next few weeks, as the artwork allows us to observe the growth process that often goes unnoticed in our busy everyday lives. It reminds us of how life is continuous growth and change, and how we all are part of this vast web of life.

    Growing carrots begins with sowing seeds, preferably in the spring when the soil temperature has risen enough. Carrot seeds are sown directly in the open field growing site, and the seeds germinate best when the soil is moist but not too wet. The carrot first grows foliage and the root begins to form underneath, and usually about 2-4 months after sowing the orange carrot root is ready to be harvested. Carrots require a sunny growing site and a well-draining, loamy soil, but in this work the growth has started well in mere sand!

    “PHOSfate” is thus a work that continues to change and grow, just like us. It is a living proof that an artwork is not just something to be looked at, but also something that lives, breathes, and grows with us. The Helsinki Biennial 2023 thus offers an opportunity to experience art that changes and evolves over time, offering a new, dynamic way to experience and understand art.

    In addition, I personally experienced that the world hunger problem has now been solved as the food is clearly able to grow even in the sands of deserts. And that was quite an amazing feeling.

    PHOSfate; closeup; Helsinki Biennial 2023
    PHOSfate; closeup; Helsinki Biennial 2023

    3. Hypoxia

    Emilija Škarnulytė is an artist born in Lithuania, and her video work “Hypoxia” takes its viewers on a diving journey deep into the seabed. The work “Hypoxia” is on display in one of the many cool chambers carved into the rocks of Vallisaari, which provide a perfect environment for this fascinating and profound work. During the video the viewer gets to experience the mystery and beauty of the seabed in an almost tangible way. Škarnulytė’s work reminds us of the vastness of the sea, its beauty, but also its vulnerability.

    In the cool and peaceful chamber, the viewer can imagine being deep in the sea, where the play of light and shadow creates a unique atmosphere. The work not only takes the viewer to the seabed but also provokes thoughts and discussions about the importance of protecting the seas.

    In addition, Škarnulytė has created stunning glass sculptures, which are on display in the same space with the video installation. These sculptures, illuminated by beautiful moving blue light, along with an interesting soundscape, complement the experience created by the video installation. “Hypoxia” is an example of how art can serve as a tool for increasing environmental awareness and connecting people to a common goal: preserving the Earth for future generations.

    Emilija Skarnulyte videoinstallation in Helsinki Biennial 2023
    Emilija Skarnulyte videoinstallation in Helsinki Biennial 2023
    Emilija Skarnulyte art in Helsinki Biennial 2023
    Emilija Skarnulyte art in Helsinki Biennial 2023

    4. coadapted with

    Alma Heikkilä’s work “coadapted with | sopeutua yhdessä” is also one of the absolute highlights of the Helsinki Biennale 2023 exhibition. As an artist, Heikkilä is known for often using natural materials in her works and examining the relationship between humans and nature, as well as environmental issues.

    This site-specific work is located in the middle of the forest, where white fabrics and sculpture have been carefully arranged into an environmentally friendly installation. The white fabrics will change over time as pigments made from Helsinki plants mix with rainwater, dyeing the fabrics.

    The work is initially a tabula rasa, a white canvas waiting for nature’s own pigments and weather to occur. At the beginning of the Biennale, you can see the shadows of tree leaves playing on the canvases as the wind rustles in the treetops and the sun shines through the branches of the trees. At the same time you can listen to the birds singing and the silence of the forest, which makes the experience calming and meditative.

    “coadapted with | sopeutua yhdessä” is a work that lives and changes over time. Its change is part of its magic and it invites viewers to return to the exhibition to see how the work has evolved and changed under the influence of summer rains. The work is dynamic and alive and it changes and grows just like the nature around us.

    Heikkilä’s work also raises thoughts about weather conditions and their impact on nature and our lives. In a dry summer, the work may remain white, while in a rainy summer, its colors will explode on the fabric. This makes the work interesting and unpredictable and raises thoughts about the effects of weather conditions on nature and its delicate balance.

    “coadapted with | sopeutua yhdessä” is a great example of how art and nature can live in harmony together, and how art can reflect the changes in nature and arouse feelings and thoughts in us.

    Alma Heikkilä; coadapted with; Helsinki Biennial 2023
    Alma Heikkilä; coadapted with; Helsinki Biennial 2023

    5. Deep Down Tidal

    Tabita Rezaire’s work “Deep Down Tidal” is one of the most interesting video installations of the Helsinki Biennale 2023 exhibition and is on display at the Helsinki Art Museum, HAM, in Kamppi in Helsinki centre. This nearly 20-minute work offers its viewers an intense and immersive audiovisual experience that explores maritime communication in multiple dimensions.

    The work is presented on a curved, panoramic video screen, the mirror image of which is reflected from the floor. This format makes the visual experience even more fascinating. Viewers can sit comfortably on cushioned seats and let the work take them on a journey into the depths of the sea.

    “Deep Down Tidal” is a fast-paced and informative work that tells about the complex network system located in the seas – how communication takes place deep in the seabed and how it affects our lives on land. The work progresses at a fast pace, just like modern music videos, keeping the viewer’s interest up all the time. It has a breathless pace, but it is at the same time informative and profound.

    However, it should be noted that the work’s fast pace and rich visual imagery can make the following of the subtitles challenging and the experience may remain somewhat superficial if the story is not understood. But even if the understanding of all the words remains deficient, the work’s visual world and the energy it conveys can create an impressive experience.

    Rezaire’s “Deep Down Tidal” work reminds us of how complex and fascinating systems there are under visible nature and how dependent we are on them. The work leaves the viewer pondering the secrets of the seabed, networks and their importance to our lives – perhaps hopeful of their own home theater where they could similarly immerse themselves comfortably in art and movie worlds.

    Tabita Rezaire videoinstallation in HAM; Helsinki Biennial 2023
    Tabita Rezaire videoinstallation in HAM; Helsinki Biennial 2023

    Honorable Mention

    Tuula Närhinen’s installation “The Plastic Horizon” is a powerful visual statement on the impacts of modern consumer society on our nature. The artist has been collecting plastic waste from the shores of Helsinki since 2006, nearly as long as I have been blogging, and she has simultaneously assembled a multicolored collection of various plastic objects and trash. These finds by Närhinen have formed the basis for this work “The Plastic Horizon”, which shows us in a tangible way how much garbage ends up in nature – and especially in our water bodies.

    In the installation the collected garbage is grouped by color, creating a rainbow-like spectrum. This gives the work a visually pleasing appearance, but at the same time it reveals how plastic trash can be both beautiful and shocking at the same time. The beauty confuses and hides the true meaning of the work: that each colorful plastic object in this work has caused harm to nature.

    The amount of waste in the work is startling. It reflects our society’s consumption habits and behavior and challenges us to think about our own choices. It raises the question of how many of these objects could have been reusable or recyclable? And how many of these objects were actually necessary?

    Närhinen’s “The Plastic Horizon” not only shows us how much garbage accumulates on our shores, but also reminds us that every object in this installation has been part of someone’s life. It challenges us to think about how our choices and actions affect our environment – and how we can make better choices in the future.

    “The Plastic Horizon” is an artistic and profound commentary on the impacts of modern consumption culture and it is surely one of the most memorable works of the Helsinki Biennale 2023 exhibition.

    Tuula Närhinen: the plastic horizon; Helsinki Biennial 2023
    Tuula Närhinen: the plastic horizon; Helsinki Biennial 2023


    Helsinki Biennale’s Best Nature Selfie Spots

    In addition to beautiful sea views, Vallisaari has also a lot of beautiful nature. Here are a few beautiful natural views in Vallisaari that are perfect for the background of your own selfie. However, remember to stay on the fenced walking path and remember that when moving in nature, you should always respect the environment.

    • Nature Trail: The nature trail of Vallisaari offers stunning views of the island’s diverse nature. On this route, you can take a picture of yourself in a forested environment.
    • Vallisaari Fortifications: The old fortifications of Vallisaari provide a unique backdrop for selfies. However, when taking pictures, it is important to remember that the fortifications are historical sites that need to be preserved intact.
    • Vallisaari pond: This small pond in the middle of the island provides a beautiful backdrop for selfies. The mirror-calm water of the pond reflects the surrounding nature, creating a stunning backdrop for photos.
    • Kuninkaansaari island (King’s island): This small island next to Vallisaari is also known for its stunning sea views and silent nature. There goes a road surrounded by sea from Vallisaari to Kuninkaansaari.
    • Aleksanterinpatteri viewing platform: The highest point of the island is the Aleksanterinpatteri viewing platform, which offers stunning views of both the sea and the island’s nature. This place provides a stunning backdrop for selfies.
    Vallisaari trees and nature in Helsinki
    Vallisaari trees and nature in Helsinki
    Vallisaari trees
    Vallisaari trees
    Vallisaari road in the forest Helsinki Biennial 2023
    Vallisaari road in the forest
    Vallisaari road and hill
    Vallisaari road and hill
    Vallisaari with Suomenlinna island in the background
    Vallisaari with Suomenlinna island in the background
    Transportation to Helsinki Biennial 2023
    Transportation to Helsinki Biennial 2023

    Useful links:

    Read also:

    This post belongs to my
    → Trip to Helsinki – Visual Travel Guide.

    Explore all my Helsinki travel videos
    → here
    .

    If you want to dive deeper into Helsinki, see my guide to
    → cafés
    .

  • Best sights of Tallinn

    The capital of Estonia, and its largest city, Tallinn, is a beautiful blend of medieval history and modern lifestyle. It is located on the coast of the Baltic Sea. The heart of Tallinn is the Old Town, surrounded by medieval walls and towers, which is a perfect place for history lovers. For art enthusiasts, there are splendid museums and galleries to explore, and food lovers can enjoy the delicious Estonian cuisine and local beers. So whether you are a first-timer in Tallinn or returning to discover new treasures, this article with my photographs helps you discover the best sights, hidden gems, and everything in between of the city. Read more about the best sights of Tallinn –

    It’s good to remember that the beauty of Tallinn is not limited to the Old Town. The trendy Kalamaja district, the magnificent Kadriorg Palace and park, as well as the city’s diverse shopping opportunities are just a few examples of what else this city can offer. And as the day turns into night, you can enjoy the lively nightlife with plenty of bars, clubs, and concerts.

    Tallinn has an extensive public transportation system including buses, trams and trolley buses. The best way to get around the city is by purchasing a Tallinn card, which gives you unlimited access to public transportation and discounts on museums and attractions

    The best time to visit Tallinn is during the summer months from June to August when the weather is mild and sunny. However, be prepared for occasional rain and bring warm clothes if you plan to visit in the winter months, when temperatures can drop below freezing.

    Best Sights in Tallinn top 10

    1. Old Town

    The Old Town of Tallinn is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best preserved medieval cities in Europe. The cobblestone streets of the Old Town, medieval houses, and historic churches are astonishing sights. Don’t forget to visit the Town Hall Square, which is often vibrant and full of life.

    Old Town of Tallinn
    Old Town of Tallinn

    1. Toompea Castle and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

    Toompea Castle has a long and complex history, and it is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Tallinn. Next to the castle is the magnificent Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, an Orthodox church that is definitely worth a visit.

    Toompea castle in Tallinn Estonia
    Toompea castle in Tallinn Estonia
    1. Kadriorg Palace and Park

    The Kadriorg Palace, built by Peter the Great, and the surrounding park are magnificent, and just a small distance from the Old Town. The palace now houses an art museum, featuring an excellent collection of old Western European art.

    1. Kalamaja and Telliskivi Creative City

    Known for its colorful wooden houses and bohemian atmosphere, Kalamaja is one of Tallinn’s trendiest districts. The Telliskivi Creative City, located in a former factory area, is filled with art galleries, boutiques, restaurants, and bars.

    Telliskivi in Tallinn
    Telliskivi in Tallinn
    1. Estonian History and Art Museums

    If you want a deeper dive into Estonian history and culture, a visit to one of Tallinn’s many museums, such as the Estonian History Museum, KUMU Art Museum, or Fotografiska Photo Museum, is recommended. They currently also offer a museum card.

    Fotografiska museum of photography in Tallinn
    Fotografiska museum of photography in Tallinn
    1. Patarei Prison

    Patarei Prison is a significant and poignant historical site. This former prison gives visitors a glimpse of what life was like in a Soviet-era prison. See my video inspired by Patarei prison here.

    Patarei prison in Tallinn
    Patarei prison in Tallinn
    1. Estonian Open Air Museum

    The Estonian Open Air Museum is a large museum area amidst nature that showcases traditional Estonian rural life. With old buildings, artisan demonstrations, and ancient farming practices – the museum is like a window into the past.

    Estonian Open Air Museum in Tallinn
    Estonian Open Air Museum in Tallinn
    1. Lennusadam – Maritime Museum

    The Lennusadam Maritime Museum in Tallinn showcases the history of Estonia’s maritime. The highlight of the museum can be considered the Lembit submarine, which is open to the public.

    1. Tallinn TV Tower

    The Tallinn TV Tower is the tallest building in Estonia. The tower is 314 meters high and was completed in 1980 for the Moscow Summer Olympics. From its observation deck, located at a height of 170 meters, you can enjoy spectacular views over Tallinn and its surroundings.

    TV-tower in Tallinn
    TV-tower in Tallinn
    1. St. Olaf’s Church (Oleviste Kirik)

    St. Olaf’s Church (Oleviste Kirik) is one of the most recognized landmarks in Tallinn. Its peak was once considered, hundreds of years ago, the tallest building in the world. You can climb to the top of the church, and from its observation deck, there are magnificent views over all of Tallinn.

    And don’t forget – Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is only 2 hours away from Tallinn by ship.

    Useful links:

  • Best sights in Mumbai – top 10

    The city of Mumbai is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India and offers a rich mix of historical attractions, cultural heritage, shopping, dining and modern entertainment. The city has a wide range of accommodation options that suit all types of travelers, from budget-class hostels to luxurious five-star hotels. This post tells, together with my photographs, which are the best attractions and sights in Mumbai, India.

    Mumbai is especially known for its lively artistic and cultural atmosphere. It is the home of Bollywood, India’s Hindi-language film industry, and offers numerous opportunities to see, for example, film production up close. The city also has several art museums, galleries and cultural centers such as Jehangir Art Gallery, National Center for the Performing Arts and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya.

    Mumbai’s food culture is one of its biggest attractions. The city’s street food, which includes favorites like pav bhaji, vada pav and bhel puri, is definitely worth a try. As a complementary contrast to the street food, the city also has several high-end eateries serving both international and Indian gourmet cuisine.

    Mumbai’s shopping options range from traditional markets such as Colaba Causeway and Chor Bazaar to large malls and designer stores.

    Mumbai is also a gateway to many other points of interest in Western India. For example, the Elephanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is just a short ferry ride off the coast of Mumbai. In addition, beautiful and historic Pune is easily accessible by train or car.

    It is good to note that Mumbai is a very busy and densely populated city where the traffic can be intense and the noise level high. It can be a bit confusing for first-timers, but it’s also part of the city’s unique charm.

    Best sights in Mumbai

    Mumbai is said to be the city that never sleeps, but in my experience, it is quite quiet there at 3 o’clock at night. I would not like to take a taxi there at that time. Otherwise, Mumbai is known as a place where history, culture and modern lifestyle meet to create a colorful and vibrant environment. The city attracts tourists from all over the world, offering them unique and joyful experiences.

    Gateway_of_India in Mumbai
    Gateway of India in Mumbai
    1. Gateway of India: The Gateway of India is a monument that was completed in 1924 and is one of the most iconic landmarks of Mumbai. The monument is located at Apollo Bunder, also known as Wellington Pier, and is a popular tourist attraction. The Gateway of India was built in honor of the visit of the UK’s King George V. A ferry to Elephanta Caves also runs near the gate.
    Marine drive with skyscrabers
    Marine drive

    2. Marine Drive: Marine Drive is a 3.6-kilometer coastal road that curves right along the shores of the Arabian Sea. It is especially popular at sunset, and it is nicknamed the “Queen’s Necklace” due to the lighting that resembles a string of pearls. You can see a lot of local people sitting along Marine Drive especially at sunset.

    Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Mumbai
    Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus

    3. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (CST): Mumbai’s busiest railway station is known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The station’s magnificent Gothic-style architecture is a sight in itself, and the traffic flowing past the station is incredible and must be experienced with your own eyes.

    Elephanta Caves in Mumbai
    Elephanta Caves in Mumbai

    4. Elephanta Caves: Elephanta Caves are located on Elephanta Island in Mumbai Harbor and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are several sculptures in the caves, many depicting the life of the Hindu god Shiva.

    5. Colaba Causeway: One of the most popular shopping areas in Mumbai is the Colaba Causeway in the southern tip of Mumbai, where you can find everything from jewellery to vintage art and antiques.

    Juhu Beach in Mumbai
    Juhu Beach in Mumbai

    6. Juhu Beach: One of the most popular beaches in Mumbai is Juhu Beach, which also has a lot of street vendors selling various local delicacies.

    7. Bollywood: Mumbai is also home to India’s Hindi language film industry, Bollywood. Many of its studios offer tours where you can see the film production process and sometimes even Bollywood celebrities. You can read more about Bollywood in my e-book INDIVUE – Trip to Bollywood.

    8. Bandra-Worli Sea Link: An impressive bridge connecting the Bandra and Worli areas of Mumbai. The Bandra-Worli Sea Link bridge offers a spectacular view of the Arabian Sea and is especially spectacular when lit up in the evening and night time.

    Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya Mumbai
    Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya

    9. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya: The museum, also known by its earlier name Prince of Wales Museum, is one of the most prominent museums in India. The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya Museum was opened in 1922 and renamed in 1998. This large museum showcases the art and history of Mumbai and India, but the architecture of the museum building is also an attraction in itself. It was designed by British architect George Wittet and built in the Indo-Saracenic style, combining elements of Gothic, Hindu and Islamic architecture.

    10. Dhobi Ghat: The world’s largest outdoor laundry, dhobi ghat, is a place where hundreds of people wash and dry clothes every day. It is a unique insight into the life of the city.

    Dhobi Ghat in Mumbai
    Dhobi Ghat in Mumbai
    Haji Ali Dargah
    Haji Ali Dargah

    Other famous attractions in Mumbai

    Mumbai is full of various attractions that represent the city’s rich culture and history. Here are some more of Mumbai’s well-known attractions:

    1. Haji Ali Dargah: One of Mumbai’s most important Islamic landmarks, the Haji Ali Dargah is a popular pilgrimage site and mausoleum located on a small island off the coast of Worli.
    2. Sanjay Gandhi National Park: One of the few national parks located within a major city is the Sanjay Gandhi National Park. It offers green spaces, wildlife and even Stone Age cave paintings.
    3. Siddhivinayak Temple: This is one of the most famous Hindu temples in Mumbai, dedicated to Lord Ganesha. The temple attracts thousands of devotees every day.
    4. Jehangir Art Gallery: One of the prominent art galleries in Mumbai, Jehangir Art gallery showcases the works of contemporary artists.
    5. Flora Fountain (Hutatma Chowk): This is a historical fountain located in the southern part of the city, which is now one of the major landmarks of Mumbai.
    6. Nehru Planetarium: Popular destination for both children and adults, Nehru Planetarium offers spectacular star shows and lots of information about space science.
    7. Mani Bhavan: Gandhi’s home in Mumbai, Mani Bhavan, is now converted into a museum. It showcases Gandhi’s life and work for India’s independence.
    8. Chor Bazaar: This is one of Mumbai’s most famous markets, offering a wide range of products such as antique furniture, vintage electronics, and original artwork.
    9. Fashion Street: This is one of the most popular shopping spots in Mumbai. It is a street-side market with over 150 stalls offering affordable clothes, shoes, bags and other accessories.
    10. ISKCON Temple: This is a large temple of Krishna consciousness community located in Juhu district. The temple offers a peaceful environment and its restaurant serves delicious vegetarian food.
    11. Mumbai High Court: Historic building built in the Gothic style, Mumbai high court is one of the highest judicial institutions in India.
    12. Bandra Bandstand: Located in the Bandra area, the popular Bandra Bandstand is a pedestrian area with a magnificent view of the Arabian Sea. Homes of famous Bollywood stars such as Shah Rukh Khan’s and Salman Khan’s houses can also be found in the area.

    Bandra Bandstand in Mumbai
    Bandra Bandstand in Mumbai
    Mumbai High Court building
    Mumbai High Court

    You can read this post also in Finnish: Mumbain parhaimmat nähtävyydet.

    Read more about traveling in India from my visual travel guide INDIVUE – Trip to India and subscribe my social media channels!

    Other useful links: