• Safety tips for traveling in Finland

    Traveling to Finland offers a unique blend of breathtaking natural landscapes and smooth urban life. Known for its safety, Finland is a top destination for travelers seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion. However, as with any travel destination, it’s crucial to be informed about safety tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here’s some essential safety tips for travelers traveling in Finland, covering various aspects from weather conditions to local customs.

    You can start by watching my video of a road trip in Finland, to Loviisa and Strömfors iron mill –

    Road trip to Loviisa and Strömfors Iron Mill in Loviisa

    Understanding Finnish Weather

    Finland’s weather can be quite variable, with cold winters and mild summers. Depending on the time of your visit, here are some tips to help you prepare:

    • Winter (November to March): Finnish winters are cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing. In Lapland, temperatures can plummet to -30°C (-22°F). It’s essential to dress in layers, with thermal clothing, waterproof winter boots, and a warm hat, gloves, and scarf. Be cautious of slippery roads and sidewalks due to ice.
    • Summer (June to August): Summers are mostly mild, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). However, nights can still be cool, so bring a light jacket. Remember to use sunscreen and insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes, especially in rural and forested areas.
    Heavy snow fall in Helsinki, January 2024

    Respect Local Customs and Laws

    Finland is known for its law-abiding citizens and respect for privacy and personal space. Here are a few tips to blend in and respect local customs:

    • Silence is Golden: Most Finns value quietness and personal space. Keep your voice down in public places and avoid loud conversations.
    • Sauna Etiquette: The sauna is a significant part of Finnish culture for many. It’s common to go in naked, but always follow the host’s lead. Respect others’ space and silence inside the sauna.
    • Alcohol Laws: Finland has strict regulations on alcohol sales and consumption. Supermarkets sell beer and cider until 9 pm, but stronger alcohol must be purchased from Alko stores. Drinking in public places is generally prohibited.
    Helsinki Central Railway Station

    Stay Safe in Nature

    Finland’s vast forests, lakes, and national parks are perfect for outdoor activities, from hiking to skiing. To ensure your safety in nature, consider these tips:

    • Prepare for the Outdoors: Inform someone about your plans and expected return time. Carry a charged phone, map, compass, and a basic survival kit.
    • Beware of Wildlife: Encounters with large wildlife (bears, wolves) are rare but possible in remote areas. Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising animals. In case of an encounter, do not run; back away slowly.
    • Check Ice Conditions: During winter, walking or skiing on frozen lakes or sea is a popular activity. Always check local ice conditions, and never venture onto ice alone.
    Autumn and ruska arriving in Finland

    Road Safety

    Finland has an extensive and well-maintained road network. However, driving in Finland requires awareness of specific conditions:

    • Winter Driving: Winter tires are mandatory from November to March. Be prepared for reduced visibility and slippery roads. Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you.
    • Wildlife on Roads: Collisions with wildlife, especially moose and deer, are common outside cities. Pay attention to road signs indicating high-risk areas, especially during dawn and dusk.

    Emergency Services

    In case of an emergency, the number to call in Finland, as in all EU countries, is 112. Emergency services in Finland are efficient and responsive. It’s recommended to download the 112 Finland app, which allows emergency services to locate you quickly when you call.

    Kuninkaansaari island in Helsinki

    In general Finland is a safe and welcoming country for travelers, offering unique experiences across its stunning landscapes and cities. The only thing causing problem to you can be excess alcohol consumption, so it’s best to avoid it. By preparing for the weather, respecting local customs and laws, staying safe in nature, practicing road safety, and knowing how to contact emergency services, you can ensure a memorable and secure visit to this beautiful Nordic country. Whether you’re exploring the urban charm of Helsinki, the historic streets of Turku, or the Arctic wilderness of Lapland, Finland promises an adventure that combines safety with exploration.

    Read more:

    This article is part of my
    → Trip to Helsinki – Visual Travel Guide.

    You can find all my Helsinki travel videos
    → here.

    Discover more Helsinki content
    → cafés

  • All the Art Museums in Helsinki and their Free Entrance Days

    Helsinki, the capital city of Finland, has a vibrant art scene, encompassing a wide range of art museums that cater to various interests—from classical to contemporary art. Here’s a list of notable art museums in Helsinki, including their street addresses, website addresses, and opening times. Please note that opening times can vary, especially on holidays or due to special events, and during the exhibition changing in smaller museums. So it is a good idea to check the museum’s official website or contact them directly for the most current information. Many of these museums have days of free entrance, which you will also find listed below. There’s also lots of art on many of these museum websites as well.

    But before we learn about all the art museums in Helsinki, let me remind you, that many of the museums have also nice cafés. Check out this video of the café in Ateneum museum right in the centre of Helsinki –

    Café in Ateneum museum

    All the Art Museums in Helsinki and their Free Entrance Days

    Here’s all the art museums in Helsinki and their free entrance days. The days may wary depending on the year, so check the current situation from the museum websites linked below!

    Ateneum Art Museum with Helene Schjerfbeck and Eero Järnefelt paintings
    Ateneum Art Museum with Helene Schjerfbeck and Eero Järnefelt paintings

    1. Ateneum Art Museum

    • Street Address: Kaivokatu 2, 00100 Helsinki
    • Website: Ateneum
    • Opening Times: Tuesday – Friday 10 – 20
    • Saturday – Sunday 10 – 17
    • Closed on Mondays
    • Free admission days in 2024: 28.2., 14.5., 12.6., 15.8., 17.9., 15.10.

    Ateneum Art Museum is a cornerstone of Finnish art, housing a vast collection that spans from the 19th century to modern times. It is located in a historic building at the heart of Helsinki, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the evolution of Finnish and European art. The museum frequently hosts temporary exhibitions alongside its permanent collection, offering a rich and varied cultural experience.

    Kiasma Art Museum with Daniel Steegmann Mangrané exhibition
    Kiasma Art Museum with Daniel Steegmann Mangrané exhibition

    2. Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art

    Kiasma is Helsinki’s hub for contemporary art, showcasing an eclectic mix of Finnish and international artists. Its striking modern architecture reflects the innovative and often provocative nature of the works displayed inside. Kiasma provides a dynamic space for exploring contemporary art and culture, with exhibitions and programs that challenge and engage visitors of all ages.

    • Street Address: Mannerheiminaukio 2, 00100 Helsinki
    • Website: Kiasma
    • Opening Times: Tuesday – Friday 10 – 20
    • Saturday – Sunday 10 – 17
    • Closed on Mondays
    • Free admission days in 2024: the first Fridays of the month
    HAM Helsinki art Museum with Tabita Rezaire video installation
    HAM Helsinki art Museum with Tabita Rezaire video installation

    3. HAM Helsinki Art Museum

    HAM focuses on modern and contemporary art, with a special emphasis on works by Helsinki-based artists. Located in the Tennispalatsi building, the museum manages an extensive collection of art in public spaces throughout the city. HAM’s exhibitions are both accessible and intellectually stimulating, reflecting the vibrant art scene of Helsinki.

    • Street Address: Eteläinen Rautatiekatu 8, 00100 Helsinki
    • Website: HAM
    • Opening Times: Tuesday 10 – 17:30
    • Wednesday – Sunday 11:30 – 19
    • Closed on Mondays
    • Free admission days in 2024: Fridays 26.1., 23.2., 26.4., 31.5., 28.6., 26.7., 30.8., 27.9., 25.10., 29.11. and 27.12.2024
    Sinebrycoff Art Museum
    Sinebrycoff Art Museum

    4. Sinebrychoff Art Museum

    The Sinebrychoff Art Museum offers a glimpse into the world of old masters, with a collection that includes European paintings, sculptures, and miniatures from the 14th to the 19th century. Housed in a historic mansion, it also provides insight into the lifestyle of the Sinebrychoff brewing family. This museum is a treasure trove for those fascinated by European art history and interior design.

    • Street Address: Bulevardi 40, 00120 Helsinki
    • Website: Sinebrychoff Art Museum
    • Opening Times: Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 11 – 18
    • Wednesday 10 – 20
    • Saturday – Sunday 10 – 17
    • Closed on Mondays
    • Free admission days in 2024: the first Wednesday of the month at 17 – 20
    • The second floor home museum and art collection has always free entrance
    Entrance to Amos Rex art museum exhibition
    Entrance to Amos Rex art museum exhibition

    5. Amos Rex

    Amos Rex is a futuristic museum that blends art with cutting-edge technology, creating immersive experiences for its visitors. Its exhibitions range from ancient cultures to contemporary digital art, making it a unique cultural destination in Helsinki. The museum’s innovative design, featuring domed galleries beneath the Lasipalatsi square, invites exploration and interaction.

    • Street Address: Mannerheimintie 22-24, 00100 Helsinki
    • Website: Amos Rex
    • Opening Times: Monday 11 – 20
    • Wednesday – Friday 11 – 20
    • Saturday – Sunday 11– 17
    • Closed on Tuesdays
    • Free admission days in 2024: 12.6. Helsinki Day, Night of Arts in August
    Design Museum with Kustaa Saksi design
    Design Museum with Kustaa Saksi design

    6. Design Museum

    The Design Museum is dedicated to Finnish and international design, including industrial, fashion, and graphic design. Its collection covers a wide range of design history, from traditional crafts to contemporary works. The museum serves as an educational resource and a source of inspiration, highlighting the importance of design in everyday life.

    • Street Address: Korkeavuorenkatu 23, 00130 Helsinki
    • Website: Design Museum
    • Opening Times:
    • Winter season 1.9.-31.5. Tuesday 11 – 20, Wednesday – Sunday 11 – 18, Closed on Mondays, but check all the exceptional days from their website
    • Summer season 1.6. – 30.6. Monday – Sunday 11 – 18
    • Summer season 1.7. – 31.8. Monday – Friday 11 – 20, Saturday – Sunday 11 – 18
    • Free admission days in 2024: Every last Tuesday of the month

    7. Design Museum Arabia

    • Street Address: Hämeentie 135, 00560 Helsinki
    • Website: Iittala & Arabia Design Centre
    • Opening Times: Tuesday – Friday 11 – 17
    • Saturday 10 – 16, Sunday 12 – 16
    • Closed on Mondays

    8. Museum of Finnish Architecture

    This museum offers a deep dive into Finnish architectural history and contemporary design, including architectural drawings and models, providing a unique perspective on art through the lens of Finland’s built environment.

    • Street Address: Kasarmikatu 24, 00130 Helsinki
    • Website: Museum of Finnish Architecture
    • Opening times: Same as Design Museum
    • Free admission days in 2024: Every last Tuesday of the month
    Finnish Museum of Photography with Niemelä-Nyrhinen & Uusitalo photoinstallation of Instagrammers like @indivueofficial

    9. Finnish Museum of Photography

    Located in the Cable Factory, the Finnish Museum of Photography is a focal point for photography enthusiasts, offering a comprehensive overview of photographic art and its development. The museum’s collection encompasses historical and contemporary photography, with exhibitions that explore the medium’s various forms and expressions. It’s a space for reflection, inspiration, and understanding the power of the photographic image.

    • Street Address: Cable Factory, Tallberginkatu 1 G, 00180 Helsinki
    • Website: Finnish Museum of Photography
    • Opening Times: Tuesday 11 – 18, Wednesday 11 – 20
    • Thursday – Sunday 11 – 18
    • Closed on Mondays
    • Free admission days in 2024: Every last Wednesday of the month from 17 – 20
    K1 with Pentti Sammallahti photograph exhibition
    K1 with Pentti Sammallahti photograph exhibition

    10. K1, Finnish Museum of Photography

    • Street Address: Kämp Galleria, Mikonkatu 1, 00100 Helsinki
    • Website: Same as Finnish Museum of Photography
    • Opening times: Monday to Friday 11 – 20
    • Saturday – Sunday 11 – 18
    • Free admission days in 2024: Every last Monday of the month from 17 – 20

    11. Taidehalli

    • Street Address: Nervanderinkatu 3, 00100 Helsinki
    • Website: Kunsthalle Helsinki
    • Opening times: Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 11 – 18
    • Wednesday 11 – 20, Saturday – Sunday 11 – 17
    • Closed on Mondays
    Museum Villa Gyllenberg and Schjerfbeck - Muoti - Mode - Fashion exhibition
    Museum Villa Gyllenberg and Schjerfbeck – Muoti – Mode – Fashion exhibition

    12. Villa Gyllenberg

    A part of the Gyllenberg Foundation, Villa Gyllenberg is both a home museum and an art gallery, showcasing a significant collection of Finnish art alongside European masterpieces, in a beautiful setting on the island of Kuusisaari.

    • Street Address: Kuusisaarenpolku 11, 00340 Helsinki
    • Website: Villa Gyllenberg
    • Opening Times: Wednesday 12 – 17
    • Saturday -Sunday 12 – 17
    • The museum is closed during the exhibition changeover 15.1 – 13.2., 10.6 – 26.6. and 30.9 – 22.10.2024
    Didrichsen Art Museum with Rafael Wardi exhibition
    Didrichsen Art Museum with Rafael Wardi exhibition

    13. Didrichsen Art Museum

    Located on the scenic island of Kuusisaari, Didrichsen Art Museum is an art museum and a private home, featuring Finnish and international art, including works by Picasso and Kandinsky, as well as some ancient Asian and pre-Columbian art.

    • Street Address: Kuusilahdenkuja 1, 00340 Helsinki
    • Website: Didrichsen Art Museum
    • Opening Times: Tuesday – Sunday 11 – 18
    • Closed on Mondays
    Kirpilä Art Collection
    Kirpilä Art Collection

    14. Kirpilä Art Collection

    The Kirpilä Art Collection is a hidden gem in Helsinki, showcasing Finnish art from the late 19th century to the 1970s. Housed in the former home of physician and art collector Juhani Kirpilä, this collection offers a personal glimpse into Finland’s artistic developments through the eyes of a passionate collector. The intimate setting and the diverse range of works, including paintings, sculptures, and furniture, make it a unique cultural experience, reflecting the collector’s life and Finland’s art history.

    • Street Address: Hesperiankatu 7, 6th floor, 00260 Helsinki
    • Website: Kirpilä Art Collection
    • Opening Times: Wednesday 14 – 18, Sunday 12 – 16
    • Free entrance

    15. Reitz Foundation Collection

    The Reitz Foundation Collection is one of Helsinki’s prestigious art collections, focusing primarily on Finnish art from the 18th century onwards. Located in the heart of Helsinki, this collection is housed in a historic villa that adds to the allure of the artworks displayed. The collection includes a significant number of works by notable Finnish artists, offering insights into Finland’s rich cultural and artistic heritage.

    • Street Address: Apollonkatu 23 B 64, 6. krs, 00100 Helsinki
    • Website: The Reitz Foundation Collection
    • Opening Times: Wednesday 15 – 18, Sundays 14 – 17
    • Free entrance

    16. Hakasalmen Huvila (Hakasalmi Villa)

    • Street Address: Mannerheimintie 13b, 00100 Helsinki
    • Website: Hakasalmi Villa
    • Opening Times: The opening times for Hakasalmen Huvila can vary depending on the season and exhibitions. Generally, the museum is open as follows:
    • Tuesday 11 – 19
    • Wednesday – Sunday 11 – 17
    • Saturday 11:00–17:00
    • Closed on Mondays

    Hakasalmen Huvila is a historical villa turned museum, offering a window into the life of 19th-century Helsinki through beautifully preserved interiors and a variety of exhibitions that cover both the history of Helsinki and contemporary themes. The museum’s programs and exhibits often explore the intersection of history and modern life, making it a fascinating visit for those interested in the cultural and social narratives of Finland. Given the variability of museum hours based on exhibition schedules and public holidays, it is advisable to check the official website for the most current information before planning your visit.

    All these bigger and smaller art museums enrich Helsinki’s cultural landscape, offering locals and visitors alike a broad spectrum of artistic expression to explore. From the historical ambiance of Sinebrycoff Art Museum to the architectural splendors of the Museum of Finnish Architecture and the serene setting of Villa Gyllenberg, each venue contributes its unique narrative to Helsinki’s art story. As with any visit to cultural institutions, checking their official websites for the latest information on exhibitions and opening hours is recommended to enhance your experience.

    This list provided covers many of the major and some of the notable smaller art museums in Helsinki, but it’s important to note that Helsinki’s art scene is both dynamic and expansive. Beyond the museums listed, there are numerous galleries, exhibition spaces, and temporary exhibition venues that also contribute to the city’s vibrant art culture. Each year brings to Helsinki new exhibitions, festivals, and art-related happenings, reflecting the city’s dynamic and evolving cultural landscape and contributing to Helsinki’s reputation as a lively center for art and design.

    It takes minimum 56 hours, or seven working days, to write and photograph this article, if you live in Helsinki, Finland. All authentic photographs by me, Indivue.

    Read more:

    This article is part of my
    → Trip to Helsinki – Visual Travel Guide.

    You can find all my Helsinki travel videos
    → here.

    Discover more Helsinki content
    → cafés

  • Thai buffet food surprised me in the Silja Serenade ship

    *pr-event with Tallink Silja Oy

    Embarking on a culinary journey often opens doors to worlds unexplored, revealing flavors and traditions that can transform our understanding and appreciation of food. This was precisely my experience many many years ago, when my Thai friend, a chef by profession, introduced me to the authentic tastes of Thai cuisine – a culinary tradition rich in complexity and variety, which, until then, had eluded me in the landscapes of Finland. But now it was turn for the Thai buffet food to surprise me in the Silja Serenade ship.

    My prior encounters with Thai dining in Helsinki had been less than satisfactory, with restaurant offerings heavily skewed towards meat-centric dishes, leaving the vegetarian options I tried lacking in flavor and depth. This was compounded by the ready-made Thai sauces available on the market, which fell short of capturing the essence and authenticity of Thai culinary traditions.

    In this context, Vegan Thai Kitchen in Helsinki had stood out as a notable exception, offering a vegan menu infused with Thai flavors that hinted at the cuisine’s potential for diversity and vibrancy. Apart from my many dining experiences in Vegan Thai Kitchen, my memories of Thai cuisine were fondly tied to the dishes I had savored in India, including the unforgettable spring rolls my friend had made.

    Thai buffet in Silja Serenade spring 2024

    So it was with a mix of skepticism and curiosity that I accepted the invitation to the Silja Serenade’s Grande buffet lunch in January 2024, which promised a celebration of Thai flavors. My initial hesitations were quickly dispelled upon experiencing the salad table, having fresh, aromatic allure of coriander and the unique, addictive blend of spices that hallmark Thai cuisine. This culinary showcase was masterfully curated by chef Khampan Pukdangpan of Tallink Group’s restaurant NOK NOK, bringing to the fore the rich tapestry of Thai flavors through an array of dishes designed to appeal to both the palate and the senses.

    The Grande buffet’s Thai selection was a vibrant fusion of traditional and innovative dishes, featuring spicy pork salad, glass noodle salad with shrimp and pork, and spicy chicken salad, among many others. Noteworthy vegetarian options included, for example, the pomelo salad and the mushroom salad, which offered a refreshing divergence from the meat-heavy theme, although it was observed that many salads actually contained fish, a detail that vegetarians should be mindful of. The reason for that must have been the famous Nam Pla fish sauce famous in Thai cooking. But there’s always some more vegetarian food in the normal Grande buffet, ensuring a satisfying dining experience for vegetarians.

    Thai foods in Silja buffet

    In addition to the culinary delights of thai kitchen, the spring 2024 program aboard Silja Serenade and Symphony will also introduce performances by the Ukrainian show group Pirat Crew. Their blend of mystical spectacle, combining spectacular choreography, wonderful acrobatics, and virtuosic dance performances, provide passengers with unforgettable experiences that transcend the boundaries of traditional entertainment. See for yourself from this video I made onboard –

    Pirat Crew show in the Silja Serenade ship night club

    If you’re interested in Thai cooking, you can also try this pomelo salad:

    THAI POMELO SALAD

    This Thai pomelo salad offers fresh flavors and different textures. It’s the perfect summer treat that combines sweetness, acidity and hotness in a delicious way. Pomelo salad is perfect for a light meal or as a side dish. Here is its recipe:

    Ingredients:

    Salad:

    1 pomelo (or 2-3 grapefruits)
    200 g of prawns (you can also use fried tofu or chicken)
    1 carrot, grated
    1 red chili, thinly sliced (you can adjust the heat to taste)
    2 spring onions, chopped
    Fresh coriander and mint to taste

    Sauce:

    3 tablespoons of fish sauce
    2 tbsp lime juice
    1 tablespoon of sugar
    1 garlic clove, chopped


    Cooking instructions:

    Peel the pomelo and separate the pulp into pieces. If using grapefruits, remove the skin and cut them into blocks. Make sure you remove all the seeds.


    Fry the prawns (or your other protein option) in a pan for a few minutes until cooked. You can use a little oil for frying, but make sure the prawns get a little color and are well seasoned. Allow the shrimp to cool.


    Make the sauce by mixing the fish sauce, lime juice, sugar and minced garlic in a small bowl. Taste and adjust sweetness, acidity or saltiness if necessary.


    Combine the pomelo pieces, grated carrot, chopped chilli and spring onion in a large bowl.


    Pour the prepared dressing over the salad and mix carefully until the dressing is spread evenly over all the ingredients.


    Add the fried shrimp (or protein) to the salad and mix gently.


    Sprinkle fresh coriander and mint over the salad. You can also add some crushed peanuts or toasted sesame seeds for decoration.


    Serve the Thai pomelo salad fresh right away. It’s best when it’s fresh and the salad is well mixed with the dressing.

    You can read about thai buffet food in Silja’s ships also in Finnish language by me.

    Read more:

    This article is part of my
    → Trip to Helsinki – Visual Travel Guide.

    You can find all my Helsinki travel videos
    → here.

    Discover more Helsinki content
    → cafés